{
  "site": "三國：兵法時代 攻略網",
  "section": "三國 Wiki",
  "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki",
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-25T06:42:54.797Z",
  "count": 30,
  "license": "引用請註明「三國 Wiki（3k.games）」並連結原條目。",
  "types": {
    "person": {
      "label": "人物",
      "seal": "人",
      "blurb": "史書怎樣寫這個人？演義又改了些甚麼？",
      "gamePath": "/generals/gallery",
      "gameLabel": "將領圖鑑"
    },
    "battle": {
      "label": "戰役",
      "seal": "戰",
      "blurb": "地圖、兵力、糧道——誰先犯錯？",
      "gamePath": "/war/battle-system",
      "gameLabel": "戰場系統"
    },
    "institution": {
      "label": "制度與生活",
      "seal": "制",
      "blurb": "他們怎樣當官、當兵、吃飯、交稅。",
      "gamePath": "/governance/domestic",
      "gameLabel": "內政系統"
    },
    "artifact": {
      "label": "器物與兵器",
      "seal": "器",
      "blurb": "這件東西真的存在嗎？怎樣用？",
      "gamePath": "/collection/equipment",
      "gameLabel": "專武圖鑑"
    },
    "place": {
      "label": "地名",
      "seal": "地",
      "blurb": "城池不只是地名，是糧道與人心的位置。",
      "gamePath": "/world/cities",
      "gameLabel": "城池地理"
    },
    "office": {
      "label": "官職",
      "seal": "官",
      "blurb": "一個官名，背後是一整套權力。",
      "gamePath": "/court/personnel",
      "gameLabel": "人事系統"
    }
  },
  "entries": [
    {
      "id": "zhu-jun",
      "title": "朱儁",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhu-jun",
      "oneLine": "與皇甫嵩齊名的黃巾討伐將領，出身寒微，以孝廉入仕。",
      "question": "朱儁是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末名將，會稽上虞人，以孝廉入仕，任右中郎將討黃巾，破南陽黃巾與宛城，後死於李傕郭汜之亂。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–195",
      "place": "會稽上虞",
      "tags": [
        "黃巾之亂",
        "東漢",
        "名將"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·皇甫嵩朱儁列傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_zhujun",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/huangfu-song",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yellow-turban-rebellion",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lu-zhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lv-bu",
      "title": "呂布",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lv-bu",
      "oneLine": "東漢末以驍勇聞名的將領，正史稱「飛將」，最終敗於下邳。",
      "question": "呂布是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末將領，字奉先，五原九原人；以弓馬驍勇著稱，先後依附丁原、董卓，後殺董卓，據徐州，199 年被曹操圍於下邳並處死。",
      "canon": "正史與演義",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–199",
      "place": "五原九原",
      "tags": [
        "呂布",
        "下邳",
        "董卓",
        "轅門射戟"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·呂布傳》",
        "《後漢書·呂布傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十九至六十三"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_lvbu",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/halberd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "huangfu-song",
      "title": "皇甫嵩",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/huangfu-song",
      "oneLine": "平定黃巾之亂的首功將領，也是東漢最後一批能打的名將。",
      "question": "皇甫嵩是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末名將，與朱儁、盧植同討黃巾，先破波才、再破張梁張寶，封槐里侯；功高遭忌，董卓時幾乎被殺。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–195",
      "place": "安定朝那",
      "tags": [
        "黃巾之亂",
        "東漢",
        "名將"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·皇甫嵩傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_huangfusong",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yellow-turban-rebellion",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhu-jun",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lu-zhi",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhang-jiao"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sun-jian",
      "title": "孫堅",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/sun-jian",
      "oneLine": "孫吳基業的開創者，正史中破華雄、入洛陽的是他，不是關羽。",
      "question": "孫堅是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末將領，字文臺，吳郡富春人；討黃巾、討董卓，正史載他破華雄、入洛陽，192 年征劉表時被黃祖軍射殺。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "155–192（生年有異說）",
      "place": "吳郡富春",
      "tags": [
        "孫吳",
        "董卓",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·吳書·孫破虜討逆傳》",
        "《後漢書·董卓傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十九至六十"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_sunjian",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/luoyang",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/chibi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "yuan-shao",
      "title": "袁紹",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/yuan-shao",
      "oneLine": "四世三公的河北霸主，官渡之戰敗於曹操。",
      "question": "袁紹是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末軍閥，汝南汝陽人，出身四世三公的袁氏；據冀州，為關東聯軍盟主，200 年官渡敗於曹操，202 年病死。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–202",
      "place": "汝南汝陽",
      "tags": [
        "冀州軍",
        "官渡",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·袁紹傳》",
        "《後漢書·袁紹傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十九至六十四"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_yuanshao",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-jiao",
      "title": "張角",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhang-jiao",
      "oneLine": "太平道領袖，184 年黃巾起義的發動者。",
      "question": "張角是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末太平道領袖，以符水治病、跪拜首過與八州教化聚眾，184 年發動黃巾起義，同年病死。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–184",
      "place": "冀州鉅鹿",
      "tags": [
        "黃巾",
        "太平道",
        "黃巾之亂"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·皇甫嵩傳》",
        "《後漢書·靈帝紀》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_zhangjiao",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yellow-turban-rebellion",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/huangfu-song",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhu-jun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cao-cao",
      "title": "曹操",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
      "oneLine": "東漢末挾天子以令諸侯的權臣，曹魏的奠基者，生前未稱帝。",
      "question": "曹操是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末政治家與軍事家，字孟德，沛國譙人；196 年迎獻帝都許，行屯田，200 年官渡破袁紹，216 年為魏王，220 年卒，未稱帝。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "155–220",
      "place": "沛國譙縣",
      "tags": [
        "曹魏",
        "官渡",
        "屯田",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《後漢書·獻帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十二至六十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_caocao",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/tuntian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/xu-du",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/yuan-shao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dong-zhuo",
      "title": "董卓",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo",
      "oneLine": "涼州軍閥，189 年入洛陽廢少帝、立獻帝，拉開群雄割據的序幕。",
      "question": "董卓是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末涼州軍閥，189 年率軍入洛陽，廢少帝立獻帝，專斷朝政；190 年遷都長安並焚洛陽，192 年被王允、呂布所殺。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–192",
      "place": "隴西臨洮",
      "tags": [
        "涼州軍",
        "董卓之亂",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·董卓傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·董卓傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十九至六十"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_dongzhuo",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/luoyang",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lv-bu",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/yuan-shao"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "liu-bei",
      "title": "劉備",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
      "oneLine": "蜀漢開國皇帝，以「漢室宗親」身份建立政權，國號仍稱「漢」。",
      "question": "劉備是誰？",
      "answer": "蜀漢開國皇帝，字玄德，涿郡涿人；早年被曹操稱為「天下英雄」，208 年與孫權聯軍抗曹，214 年取益州，221 年稱帝，223 年卒。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末至三國",
      "dates": "161–223",
      "place": "涿郡涿縣",
      "tags": [
        "蜀漢",
        "赤壁",
        "夷陵",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·蜀書·先主傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十至六十九",
        "《後漢書·獻帝紀》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_liubei",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/sun-jian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/chibi",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yiling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lu-zhi",
      "title": "盧植",
      "type": "person",
      "typeLabel": "人物",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lu-zhi",
      "oneLine": "東漢末大儒與將領，劉備、公孫瓚曾師事他。",
      "question": "盧植是誰？",
      "answer": "東漢末學者與將領，馬融弟子，通古今學；討黃巾時圍張角於廣宗，因不肯賄賂宦官被誣下獄，後隱居上谷。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "？–192",
      "place": "涿郡涿縣",
      "tags": [
        "東漢",
        "大儒",
        "黃巾之亂"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·盧植傳》",
        "《三國志·蜀書·先主傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·公孫瓚傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": "https://3k.games/generals/g_luzhi",
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yellow-turban-rebellion",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/huangfu-song",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hefei",
      "title": "合肥之戰",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/hefei",
      "oneLine": "張遼以八百人突襲孫權大軍，讓江東留下「張遼止啼」的傳說。",
      "question": "合肥之戰發生了甚麼？",
      "answer": "215 年孫權攻合肥，張遼率八百人夜襲孫權營，孫權退兵時在逍遙津被追擊，幾乎被擒；此戰令張遼名震江東。",
      "canon": "正史與演義",
      "era": "三國",
      "dates": "215",
      "place": "合肥",
      "tags": [
        "合肥",
        "張遼",
        "孫權",
        "逍遙津"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·張遼傳》",
        "《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十七"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/sun-jian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/chibi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "yiling",
      "title": "夷陵之戰",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yiling",
      "oneLine": "劉備親征東吳，被陸遜以火攻擊敗，蜀漢由盛轉衰。",
      "question": "夷陵之戰為甚麼劉備會輸？",
      "answer": "劉備連營數百里，兵力分散、補給線長；陸遜堅守不出，待蜀軍疲憊後以火攻破營，劉備退守白帝城。",
      "canon": "正史與演義",
      "era": "三國",
      "dates": "222",
      "place": "夷陵、猇亭一帶",
      "tags": [
        "夷陵",
        "猇亭",
        "劉備",
        "陸遜",
        "火攻"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·吳書·陸遜傳》",
        "《三國志·蜀書·先主傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十九"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/chibi",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chibi",
      "title": "赤壁之戰",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/chibi",
      "oneLine": "孫權與劉備聯軍以火攻擊敗曹操，奠定三國鼎立的雛形。",
      "question": "赤壁之戰誰贏了？曹操真的帶了八十萬人嗎？",
      "answer": "孫權、劉備聯軍贏。八十萬是曹操的號稱；周瑜估計曹軍中原兵不過十五六萬，加荊州降兵約七八萬。",
      "canon": "正史與演義",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "208",
      "place": "赤壁（今湖北長江沿岸，具體位置有爭議）",
      "tags": [
        "赤壁",
        "曹操",
        "孫權",
        "劉備",
        "周瑜"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·吳書·周瑜傳》",
        "《三國志·吳書·吳主傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十五"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "guandu",
      "title": "官渡之戰",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu",
      "oneLine": "曹操以少勝袁紹的關鍵戰役，勝負在糧道與情報，不在兵多。",
      "question": "官渡之戰誰贏了？為甚麼袁紹兵多卻輸？",
      "answer": "曹操贏。袁紹兵多糧足，但烏巢糧倉被曹操偷襲焚毀，許攸投曹、張郃降曹，指揮與情報先瓦解。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "200",
      "place": "官渡（今河南中牟一帶）",
      "tags": [
        "官渡",
        "曹操",
        "袁紹",
        "糧道"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《三國志·魏書·袁紹傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十三"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/yuan-shao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/tuntian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dingjunshan",
      "title": "定軍山之戰",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/dingjunshan",
      "oneLine": "黃忠陣斬夏侯淵，劉備取得漢中，三國鼎立的版圖大致底定。",
      "question": "定軍山之戰誰贏了？",
      "answer": "劉備贏。219 年劉備攻漢中，法正獻計，黃忠在定軍山陣斬夏侯淵，曹操隨後退兵，劉備取得漢中。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "三國",
      "dates": "219",
      "place": "漢中定軍山",
      "tags": [
        "定軍山",
        "漢中",
        "黃忠",
        "夏侯淵",
        "法正"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·蜀書·黃忠傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·夏侯淵傳》",
        "《三國志·蜀書·法正傳》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷六十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "yellow-turban-rebellion",
      "title": "黃巾之亂",
      "type": "battle",
      "typeLabel": "戰役",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/yellow-turban-rebellion",
      "oneLine": "184 年由太平道發動的全國性民變，東漢秩序自此斷裂。",
      "question": "黃巾之亂是甚麼？",
      "answer": "184 年張角以太平道發動的民變，信眾遍及八州、三十六方；主力一年內被皇甫嵩等擊破，餘部持續十餘年。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末",
      "dates": "184–205（主力 184）",
      "place": "青徐幽冀荊揚兗豫八州",
      "tags": [
        "黃巾",
        "184年",
        "東漢",
        "民變"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·皇甫嵩傳》",
        "《後漢書·靈帝紀》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十八"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhang-jiao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/huangfu-song",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/zhu-jun",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lu-zhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nine-rank",
      "title": "九品中正制",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/nine-rank",
      "oneLine": "曹魏建立的選官制度，由中正官品評人物，後期成為門閥工具。",
      "question": "九品中正制是甚麼？",
      "answer": "220 年曹丕採陳群建議推行的選官制度，州郡設中正官，把人物分為九等；初期重德才，後期重門第，形成「上品無寒門」。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "三國至魏晉",
      "dates": "220 年始",
      "place": "州郡",
      "tags": [
        "九品中正",
        "選官",
        "門閥",
        "曹魏"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·陳群傳》",
        "《晉書·劉毅傳》",
        "《通典·選舉典》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/chaju",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/three-excellencies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "three-excellencies",
      "title": "三公九卿",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/three-excellencies",
      "oneLine": "秦漢中央官制的骨架，東漢以後實權逐漸轉移到尚書台。",
      "question": "三公九卿是甚麼？",
      "answer": "秦漢中央官制，三公為太尉、司徒、司空，九卿分掌禮儀、警衛、司法、財政等；東漢以後尚書台掌實權，三公漸成高位虛銜。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "秦漢至東漢",
      "place": "朝廷",
      "tags": [
        "三公",
        "九卿",
        "尚書台",
        "官制"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·百官志》",
        "《漢書·百官公卿表》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/zhou-jun-xian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/chaju"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tuntian",
      "title": "屯田制",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/tuntian",
      "oneLine": "曹操在許下推行的軍民屯田，把糧食生產搬到前線附近。",
      "question": "屯田制是甚麼？",
      "answer": "196 年曹操用棗祗建議，招募流民在許下屯田，官府提供土地與牛，收成按比例分成；既解決糧食，也安置流民。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末至三國",
      "dates": "196 年起",
      "place": "許下、邊郡與軍鎮",
      "tags": [
        "屯田",
        "曹操",
        "糧食",
        "制度"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《晉書·食貨志》",
        "《三國志·魏書·任峻傳》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/battle/guandu",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/chaju"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "military-households",
      "title": "世兵制",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/military-households",
      "oneLine": "兵與民分籍、世代為兵的制度，兵戶身份低於民戶。",
      "question": "世兵制是甚麼？",
      "answer": "三國時期部分政權把士兵及其家屬編為兵戶，兵民分籍、世代為兵；好處是兵源穩定，壞處是士兵地位低、逃亡與士氣問題嚴重。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "三國",
      "dates": "東漢末至三國",
      "place": "曹魏、孫吳",
      "tags": [
        "世兵制",
        "兵戶",
        "士家",
        "兵制"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《三國志·魏書·蔣濟傳》",
        "《晉書·食貨志》",
        "唐長孺《魏晉南北朝史論叢》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/tuntian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/zhou-jun-xian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zhou-jun-xian",
      "title": "州郡縣",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/zhou-jun-xian",
      "oneLine": "漢代的三級地方行政區劃，州由監察區變成軍政區，是割據的制度起點。",
      "question": "東漢的州郡縣是怎樣運作？",
      "answer": "東漢分州、郡（國）、縣三級；刺史原為監察官，秩六百石，太守掌郡政；188 年後部分刺史改為州牧，掌軍政，州遂成為一級行政區。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢至三國",
      "dates": "東漢至三國",
      "place": "全國",
      "tags": [
        "州郡縣",
        "刺史",
        "州牧",
        "地方制度"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·百官志》",
        "《三國志·蜀書·劉焉傳》",
        "《通典·州郡典》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/chaju",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/luoyang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chaju",
      "title": "察舉制",
      "type": "institution",
      "typeLabel": "制度與生活",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/chaju",
      "oneLine": "由地方長官推薦人才的選官制度，孝廉是最重要的一科。",
      "question": "察舉制是甚麼？",
      "answer": "漢代由郡國長官考察並推薦人才的制度，科目以孝廉最重；東漢後期被世家壟斷，曹魏以後逐漸由九品中正制取代。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "西漢至東漢，三國仍沿用",
      "place": "郡國與朝廷",
      "tags": [
        "察舉",
        "孝廉",
        "選官",
        "漢代"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·左雄傳》",
        "《抱朴子·審舉》",
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/nine-rank",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "lamellar-armour",
      "title": "札甲",
      "type": "artifact",
      "typeLabel": "器物與兵器",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/lamellar-armour",
      "oneLine": "以小甲片編綴而成的鎧甲，是漢代將士的主要防護裝備。",
      "question": "三國將士穿甚麼鎧甲？",
      "answer": "漢代以札甲為主，用小鐵片編綴成甲；曹植《上鎧表》提到黑光、明光、兩當、環鎖等鎧，可見當時已有不同形制。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "漢代",
      "place": "中原",
      "tags": [
        "札甲",
        "鎧甲",
        "防具",
        "漢代"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "曹植《上鎧表》",
        "《滿城漢墓發掘報告》",
        "楊泓《中國古兵器論叢》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/ring-pommel-sword",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/crossbow",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/halberd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "halberd",
      "title": "戟",
      "type": "artifact",
      "typeLabel": "器物與兵器",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/halberd",
      "oneLine": "漢代常見的長柄兵器，可刺可勾；「方天畫戟」是後世名稱。",
      "question": "方天畫戟在三國真的存在嗎？",
      "answer": "「方天畫戟」這個名稱是後世小說與戲曲的產物，漢代沒有；漢代的戟是真實兵器，可刺可勾，呂布轅門射戟的戟就是這種長柄戟。",
      "canon": "正史與演義",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "漢代",
      "place": "中原地區",
      "tags": [
        "戟",
        "方天畫戟",
        "呂布",
        "兵器"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·呂布傳》",
        "楊泓《中國古兵器論叢》",
        "孫機《漢代物質文化資料圖說》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/lv-bu",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/ring-pommel-sword",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/crossbow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "crossbow",
      "title": "漢弩",
      "type": "artifact",
      "typeLabel": "器物與兵器",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/crossbow",
      "oneLine": "漢代軍隊的遠程利器，青銅弩機標準化，邊塞大量配備。",
      "question": "漢弩有多強？為甚麼漢軍重視弩？",
      "answer": "漢弩以青銅弩機、望山與懸刀組成，瞄準與發射較穩定；邊塞大量配備，晁錯稱「勁弩長戟，射疏及遠」是中國之長技。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "漢代",
      "place": "中原與邊塞",
      "tags": [
        "弩",
        "兵器",
        "漢代",
        "邊塞"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《漢書·晁錯傳》",
        "《居延漢簡甲乙編》",
        "楊泓《中國古兵器論叢》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/ring-pommel-sword",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/halberd",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/lamellar-armour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ring-pommel-sword",
      "title": "環首刀",
      "type": "artifact",
      "typeLabel": "器物與兵器",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/ring-pommel-sword",
      "oneLine": "漢代直刃單刃刀，刀首有環，是東漢軍隊常見的短兵器。",
      "question": "環首刀是甚麼？",
      "answer": "漢代一種直刃、單刃、刀首帶環的鋼刀，適合劈砍；東漢時逐漸成為軍隊短兵主力，取代部分劍的地位。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢",
      "dates": "西漢至東漢",
      "place": "中原地區",
      "tags": [
        "環首刀",
        "兵器",
        "漢代",
        "刀"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "楊泓《中國古兵器論叢》",
        "孫機《漢代物質文化資料圖說》",
        "中國國家博物館藏漢環首刀"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/halberd",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/crossbow",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/artifact/lamellar-armour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "luoyang",
      "title": "洛陽",
      "type": "place",
      "typeLabel": "地名",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/luoyang",
      "oneLine": "東漢首都，董卓遷都時被焚，曹魏建立後重新成為都城。",
      "question": "洛陽在三國歷史上有甚麼重要？",
      "answer": "洛陽是東漢首都與政治文化中心；190 年董卓挾獻帝遷都長安並焚洛陽，城市殘破；曹丕建魏後定都洛陽。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢至三國",
      "dates": "東漢都城；190 年遭焚；220 年後為魏都",
      "place": "今河南洛陽",
      "tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "東漢",
        "都城",
        "董卓"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·董卓傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·文帝紀》",
        "《資治通鑑》卷五十九至六十九"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/xu-du",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "xu-du",
      "title": "許都",
      "type": "place",
      "typeLabel": "地名",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/xu-du",
      "oneLine": "曹操迎漢獻帝後的首都，也是屯田與「挾天子」政治的中心。",
      "question": "許都是哪裡？為甚麼重要？",
      "answer": "許都即今河南許昌；196 年曹操迎漢獻帝到此，此後成為漢廷名義上的首都，也是曹操屯田與發布政令的中心。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "東漢末至三國",
      "dates": "196 年起為漢獻帝都城",
      "place": "今河南許昌",
      "tags": [
        "許都",
        "許昌",
        "曹操",
        "漢獻帝"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《三國志·魏書·武帝紀》",
        "《後漢書·獻帝紀》",
        "《三國志·魏書·文帝紀》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/place/luoyang",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/tuntian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "grand-general",
      "title": "大將軍",
      "type": "office",
      "typeLabel": "官職",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/office/grand-general",
      "oneLine": "漢代最高軍事職位之一，東漢常由外戚出任並錄尚書事。",
      "question": "大將軍是甚麼官？",
      "answer": "漢代高級軍事職位，東漢位次上公，常錄尚書事，掌握朝政；外戚竇憲、梁冀、何進都曾任大將軍。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢至三國",
      "dates": "東漢至三國",
      "place": "朝廷",
      "tags": [
        "大將軍",
        "官職",
        "外戚",
        "東漢"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·百官志》",
        "《後漢書·何進傳》",
        "《三國志·魏書·夏侯惇傳》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/three-excellencies",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/office/provincial-governor",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/cao-cao"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "provincial-governor",
      "title": "州刺史與州牧",
      "type": "office",
      "typeLabel": "官職",
      "url": "https://3k.games/history/wiki/office/provincial-governor",
      "oneLine": "刺史原為監察官，州牧則是掌軍政的地方長官，是割據的起點。",
      "question": "刺史和州牧有甚麼分別？",
      "answer": "刺史秩六百石，原本負責監察郡國；州牧秩二千石，掌一州軍政。188 年後部分刺史改為州牧，地方勢力由此坐大。",
      "canon": "正史",
      "era": "漢至三國",
      "dates": "東漢至三國",
      "place": "各州",
      "tags": [
        "刺史",
        "州牧",
        "官職",
        "地方制度"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "《後漢書·百官志》",
        "《三國志·蜀書·劉焉傳》",
        "《通典·職官典》"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-10-25",
      "gameGeneral": null,
      "related": [
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/institution/zhou-jun-xian",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/liu-bei",
        "https://3k.games/history/wiki/person/dong-zhuo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "articles": "https://3k.games/history",
  "rss": "https://3k.games/history/feed.xml"
}